europe

August 2025 was the 3rd warmest August on record behind 2023 and 2024. 2025 is likely to become the third warmest year on record. ENSO neutral persists with a likely transition to La Niña later this year.

July 2025 was the 3rd warmest July on record behind 2023 and 2024. 2025 is likely to become the third warmest year on record. ENSO neutral persists.

June 2025 was the 3rd warmest June on record behind 2023 and 2024. There is now a 64% chance that 2025 will be the third warmest year on record. ENSO neutral persists.

2022 was nominally the fifth warmest year since record keeping began in 1850, as La Niña as kept temperatures a bit cooler. 28 countries, including most of Western Europe, New Zealand, and China set new record high annual averages.